Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/in | Finestack, Lizbeth H. |
|---|---|
| Titel | Language Learning of Children with Typical Development Using a Deductive Metalinguistic Procedure |
| Quelle | In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57 (2014) 2, S.509-523 (15 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1092-4388 |
| DOI | 10.1044/2013_JSLHR-L-12-0408 |
| Schlagwörter | Young Children; Problem Solving; Language Skills; Verbs; Novelty (Stimulus Dimension); Teaching Methods; Grammar; Thinking Skills; Cognitive Processes; Generalization; Maintenance; Age Differences; Gender Differences |
| Abstract | Purpose: In the current study, the author aimed to determine whether 4- to 6-year-old typically developing children possess requisite problem-solving and language abilities to produce, generalize, and retain a novel verb inflection when taught using an explicit, deductive teaching procedure. Method: Study participants included a cross-sectional sample of 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children with typical cognitive and language development. The 66 participants were randomly assigned to either a deductive or inductive teaching condition in which they were taught a novel gender morphological inflection across 4 sessions. Learning was assessed on the basis of performance on learning, generalization, and maintenance probes. Results: Across all age groups, children were more likely to successfully use the novel gender form when taught using the deductive procedure than if taught using the inductive procedure (F range: 0.33-0.73). Analyses within each age group revealed a robust effect for the 5-year-old children, with less consistent effects across the other age groups. Conclusions: Study results suggest that 4- to 6-year-old children with typical language and cognitive abilities are able to make use of a deductive language teaching procedure when learning a novel gender inflection. Evidence also suggests that this effect is driven by expressive and receptive language ability. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.asha.org |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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