The Effects of Choice on Autonomous Motivation, Perceived Autonomy Support, and Physical Activity Levels in High School Physical Education

Autor/inn/en	How, Yew Meng; Whipp, Peter R.; Dimmock, James A.; Jackson, Ben
Titel	The Effects of Choice on Autonomous Motivation, Perceived Autonomy Support, and Physical Activity Levels in High School Physical Education
Quelle	In: Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 32 (2013) 2, S.131-148 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0273-5024
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Physical Activities; Physical Activity Level; Physical Education; Self Determination; Comparative Analysis; High School Students; Control Groups; Experimental Groups; Student Attitudes; Student Motivation; Measures (Individuals); Measurement Equipment; Questionnaires; Personal Autonomy; Decision Making; Australia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Körpererziehung; Sportunterricht; Selbstbestimmung; High school; High schools; Student; Students; Oberschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Schülerverhalten; Schulische Motivation; Messdaten; Messinstrument; Fragebogen; Individuelle Autonomie; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Australien
Abstract	This study examined whether the provision of choice in physical education (PE) enhanced students' autonomous motivation, perceived autonomy support, and physical activity (PA) levels, relative to a "regular PE" control group. Students from eight intact high school PE classes ("N" = 257, M[subscript "age"] = 12.91) were randomly assigned to control (i.e., four classes) and intervention (i.e., four classes) conditions. Students in the intervention group were given a unique opportunity to choose their preferred participatory role in their PE units, while control students participated in normal teacher-led PE, and data were collected over a 15-week program (i.e., three units of five weeks each). The results indicated that a lack of choice in PE aligned with less positive perceptions of autonomy support among students within the control group, compared with their counterparts in the intervention group. In some choice formats, students exhibited significantly higher PA levels than students who undertook normal PE. These findings indicate that offering choice in high school PE lessons may encourage perceptions of autonomy support and levels of in-class physical activity. (Contains 3 tables.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: http://www.humankinetics.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10