How Accurate Are Autistic Adults and Those High in Autistic Traits at Making Face-to-Face Line-of-Sight Judgements?

Autor/inn/en	Freeth, Megan; Morgan, Emma; Bugembe, Patricia; Brown, Aaron
Titel	How Accurate Are Autistic Adults and Those High in Autistic Traits at Making Face-to-Face Line-of-Sight Judgements?
Quelle	In: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 24 (2020) 6, S.1482-1493 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Freeth, Megan) ORCID (Morgan, Emma)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1362-3613
DOI	10.1177/1362361320909176
Schlagwörter	Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Adults; Interpersonal Communication; Accuracy; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Eye Movements; Social Cognition; Foreign Countries; Visual Perception; Visual Stimuli; Cues; United Kingdom; Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Autismus; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Augenbewegung; Soziale Kognition; Ausland; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Stichwort; Großbritannien
Abstract	Being able to follow the direction of another person's line-of-sight facilitates social communication. To date, much research on the processes involved in social communication has been conducted using computer-based tasks that lack ecological validity. The current paradigm assesses how accurately participants can follow a social partner's line-of-sight in a face-to-face scenario. In Study 1, autistic and neurotypical adults were asked to identify which location, on a grid of 36 potential locations, the experimenter was looking at on a series of discrete trials. All participants (both autistic and neurotypical) were able to effectively make line-of-sight judgements, scoring significantly above chance. Participants were also just as effective at making these judgements from either a brief, 1s, glance or from a prolonged, 5s, stare. However, at the group level, autistic participants were significantly less accurate than neurotypical participants overall. In Study 2, potential variation in performance along the broad autism phenotype was considered using the same paradigm. Bayesian analyses demonstrated that line-of-sight judgement accuracy was not related to the amount of autistic traits. Overall, these findings advance the understanding of the mechanistic processes of social communication in relation to autism and autistic traits in a face-to-face setting. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01