Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Baumann, Anna-Elisabeth; Goldman, Elizabeth J.; Meltzer, Alexandra; Poulin-Dubois, Diane |
|---|---|
| Titel | People Do Not Always Know Best: Preschoolers' Trust in Social Robots |
| Quelle | In: Journal of Cognition and Development, 24 (2023) 4, S.535-562 (28 Seiten)
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| Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Baumann, Anna-Elisabeth) ORCID (Goldman, Elizabeth J.) ORCID (Meltzer, Alexandra) ORCID (Poulin-Dubois, Diane) |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1524-8372 |
| DOI | 10.1080/15248372.2023.2178435 |
| Schlagwörter | Preschool Children; Trust (Psychology); Robotics; Foreign Countries; Social Behavior; Competence; Prosocial Behavior; Interpersonal Competence; Canada |
| Abstract | In this paper, we investigated whether Canadian preschoolers prefer to learn from a competent robot over an incompetent human using the classic trust paradigm. An adapted Naive Biology task was also administered to assess children's perception of robots. In Study 1, 3-year-olds and 5-year-olds were presented with two informants; A social, humanoid robot (Nao) who labeled familiar objects correctly, while a human informant labeled them incorrectly. Both informants then labeled unfamiliar objects with novel labels. It was found that 3-year-old children equally endorsed the labels provided by the robot and the human, but 5-year-old children learned significantly more from the competent robot. Interestingly, 5-year-olds endorsed Nao's labels even though they accurately categorized the robot as having mechanical insides. In contrast, 3-year-old children associated Nao with biological or mechanical insides equally. In Study 2, new samples of 3-year-olds and 5-year-olds were tested to determine whether the human-like appearance of the robot informant impacted children's trust judgments. The procedure was identical to that of Study 1, except that a non-humanoid robot, Cozmo, replaced Nao. It was found that 3-year-old children still trusted the robot and the human equally and that 5-year-olds preferred to learn new labels from the robot, suggesting that the robot's morphology does not play a key role in their selective trust strategies. It is concluded that by 5 years of age, preschoolers show a robust sensitivity to epistemic characteristics (e.g., competency), but that younger children's decisions are equally driven by the animacy of the informant. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2024/1/01 |
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