Sexual Abuse of Deaf Children: A Retrospective Analysis of the Prevalence and Characteristics of Childhood Sexual Abuse among Deaf Adults in Norway

Autor/in	Kvam, Marit Hoem
Titel	Sexual Abuse of Deaf Children: A Retrospective Analysis of the Prevalence and Characteristics of Childhood Sexual Abuse among Deaf Adults in Norway
Quelle	In: Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 28 (2004) 3, S.241-251 (11 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.017
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Sexual Abuse; Deafness; Children; Incidence; Child Abuse; Adults; At Risk Persons; Questionnaires; Females; Case Studies; Victims of Crime; Special Schools; Norway + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Sexueller Missbrauch; Gehörlosigkeit; Taubstummheit; Child; Kind; Kinder; Vorkommen; Abuse of children; Abuse; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Risikogruppe; Fragebogen; Weibliches Geschlecht; Case study; Fallstudie; Case Study; Victim; Victims; Crime; Opfer; Verbrechen; Special school; Sonderschule; Norwegen
Abstract	Objective: North American studies conclude that deaf children may have a 2-3 times greater risk of sexual abuse than hearing children. No comparative studies are available in the Nordic countries. The present study was initiated to estimate the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among deaf children in Norway, describe the nature of the abuse, and to examine risk factors. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was sent in 1999 to all 1150 adult deaf members of the Norwegian Deaf Register. The Deaf Register includes all deaf Norwegians. The questionnaire, which was also available videotaped in sign language, was an adapted version of a questionnaire used in a Norwegian survey among the general adult population in 1993. The results from this earlier study were used as a comparison group. Results: Deaf females aged 18-65 who lost their hearing before the age of 9 (N=177) reported sexual abuse with contact before the age of 18 years more than twice as often as hearing females, and deaf males more than three times as often as hearing males. The abuse of the deaf children was also more serious. Very few cases were reported to parents, teachers, or authorities. Conclusions: Deaf children are at greater risk of sexual abuse than hearing children. The special schools for the deaf represent an extra risk of abuse, regardless of whether the deaf pupils live at home or in boarding schools. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10