Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Tryggvason, Marja-Terttu; Tulviste, Tiia; De Geer, Boel |
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Titel | How Do Preschool Children Engage Each Other in Dialogue in Finland, Estonia and Sweden? |
Quelle | In: Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication, 27 (2008) 4, S.389-408 (20 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0167-8507 |
DOI | 10.1515/MULTI.2008.018 |
Schlagwörter | Video Technology; Play; Preschool Children; Foreign Countries; Comparative Analysis; Discourse Analysis; Peer Relationship; Context Effect; Estonia; Finland; Sweden |
Abstract | The present study compares preschool children in Finland, Estonia and Sweden regarding linguistic structures with which children in dyads elicited talk from each other in a naturalistic play activity. Nineteen Finnish (mean age 5.1), 19 Estonian (mean age 5.4) and 17 Swedish (mean age 5.1) same-sex pairs were video-recorded by a native researcher. Analyses of the results showed that children in different groups produced quite a similar number of utterances and eliciting talk structures. The Swedish and Finnish children used most yes-no questions, whereas the Estonian children had the highest occurrence of open questions. Imperative as well as elliptic structures were used by the Finnish children to a significantly higher extent than by the Swedish children. In summary, the groups differed less from each than was predicted on the basis of adult-child interaction. The results suggested that the symmetrical child-child free play context affected the choice of eliciting talk structures. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |