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Autor/inn/enGrosvald, Michael; Gutierrez, Eva; Hafer, Sarah; Corina, David
TitelDissociating Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Gesture Processing: Electrophysiological Evidence from American Sign Language
QuelleIn: Brain and Language, 121 (2012) 1, S.12-24 (13 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0093-934X
DOI10.1016/j.bandl.2012.01.005
SchlagwörterSentences; Semantics; Deafness; Probability; American Sign Language; Nonverbal Communication; Responses; Cognitive Processes; Brain; Cognitive Measurement; Physiology; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Diagnostic Tests
AbstractA fundamental advance in our understanding of human language would come from a detailed account of how non-linguistic and linguistic manual actions are differentiated in real time by language users. To explore this issue, we targeted the N400, an ERP component known to be sensitive to semantic context. Deaf signers saw 120 American Sign Language sentences, each consisting of a "frame" (a sentence without the last word; e.g. BOY SLEEP IN HIS) followed by a "last item" belonging to one of four categories: a high-close-probability sign (a "semantically reasonable" completion to the sentence; e.g. BED), a low-close-probability sign (a real sign that is nonetheless a "semantically odd" completion to the sentence; e.g. LEMON), a pseudo-sign (phonologically legal but non-lexical form), or a non-linguistic grooming gesture (e.g. the performer scratching her face). We found significant N400-like responses in the incongruent and pseudo-sign contexts, while the gestures elicited a large positivity. (Contains 2 tables and 5 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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