Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Sauter, Megan; Uttal, David H.; Alman, Amanda Schaal; Goldin-Meadow, Susan; Levine, Susan C. |
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Titel | Learning What Children Know about Space from Looking at Their Hands: The Added Value of Gesture in Spatial Communication |
Quelle | In: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111 (2012) 4, S.587-606 (20 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0022-0965 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jecp.2011.11.009 |
Schlagwörter | Animals; Nonverbal Communication; Spatial Ability; Children; Adults; Interpersonal Communication; Age Differences; Speech Communication; Correlation; Visual Stimuli; Experimental Psychology; Child Psychology; Environment |
Abstract | This article examines two issues: the role of gesture in the communication of spatial information and the relation between communication and mental representation. Children (8-10 years) and adults walked through a space to learn the locations of six hidden toy animals and then explained the space to another person. In Study 1, older children and adults typically gestured when describing the space and rarely provided spatial information in speech without also providing the information in gesture. However, few 8-year-olds communicated spatial information in speech or gesture. Studies 2 and 3 showed that 8-year-olds did understand the spatial arrangement of the animals and could communicate spatial information if prompted to use their hands. Taken together, these results indicate that gesture is important for conveying spatial relations at all ages and, as such, provides us with a more complete picture of what children do and do not know about communicating spatial relations. (Contains 4 figures and 1 table.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |