Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Marmel, Frederic; Tillmann, Barbara; Delbe, Charles |
|---|---|
| Titel | Priming in Melody Perception: Tracking Down the Strength of Cognitive Expectations |
| Quelle | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36 (2010) 4, S.1016-1028 (13 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0096-1523 |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0018735 |
| Schlagwörter | Music; Short Term Memory; Cognitive Processes; Cues; Intonation; Acoustics; Auditory Perception; Sensory Integration; Models; Task Analysis; Foreign Countries; College Students; Statistical Analysis; Pretests Posttests; France |
| Abstract | The musical priming paradigm has shown facilitated processing for tonally related over less-related targets. However, the congruence between tonal relatedness and the psychoacoustical properties of music challenges cognitive interpretations of the involved processes. Our goal was to show that cognitive expectations (based on listeners' tonal knowledge) elicit tonal priming in melodies independently of sensory components (e.g., spectral overlap). A first priming experiment minimized sensory components by manipulating tonal relatedness with a single note change in the melodies. Processing was facilitated for related over less-related target tones, but an auditory short-term memory model succeeded in simulating this effect, thus suggesting a sensory-based explanation. When the same melodies were played with pure tones (instead of piano tones), the sensory model failed to differentiate between related and less-related targets, while listeners' data continued to show a tonal relatedness effect (Experiment 2). The tonal priming effect observed here thus provides strong evidence for the influence of listeners' tonal knowledge on music processing. The overall findings point out the need for controlled musical material (and notably beyond tone repetition) to study cognitive components in music perception. (Contains 5 figures, 2 tables and 5 footnotes.) (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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