Family-Based Processes Associated with Adolescent Distress, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior in Families Affected by Maternal HIV

Autor/inn/en	Lester, Patricia; Stein, Judith A.; Bursch, Brenda; Rice, Eric; Green, Sara; Penniman, Typhanye; Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane
Titel	Family-Based Processes Associated with Adolescent Distress, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior in Families Affected by Maternal HIV
Quelle	In: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39 (2010) 3, S.328-340 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1537-4416
Schlagwörter	Mothers; Structural Equation Models; Conflict; Sexuality; Conflict Resolution; Adolescents; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Stress Variables; Family Influence; Substance Abuse; At Risk Persons; Health Behavior; Parent Influence; Aggression; Parent Child Relationship; Child Rearing; Parent Role; Age Differences; Gender Differences; Drinking; Marijuana; Drug Abuse; Correlation; California; Brief Symptom Inventory + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Mother; Mutter; Konflikt; Sexualität; Conflict solving; Konfliktlösung; Konfliktregelung; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Risikogruppe; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Kindererziehung; Parental role; Elternrolle; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Geschlechterkonflikt; Trinken; Korrelation; Kalifornien
Abstract	The present study investigated how maternal HIV and mediating family processes are associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. Mother-adolescent (ages 12-21) dyads (N = 264) were recruited from neighborhoods where the HIV-affected families resided (161 had mothers with HIV). Mediating family processes were youth aggressive conflict style, maternal bonding, maternal role reversal expectations, and overall family functioning. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that youth aggressive conflict resolution style was strongly associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. In HIV-affected families, youth less frequently reported using an aggressive conflict resolution style and more frequently reported positive maternal bonds; their mothers reported less positive family functioning than control families. Finally, maternal distress indirectly affected adolescent distress and risk behavior via youth aggressive conflict resolution style. (Contains 2 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10