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Autor/inn/enLevanon, Asaf; England, Paula; Allison, Paul
TitelOccupational Feminization and Pay: Assessing Causal Dynamics Using 1950-2000 U.S. Census Data
QuelleIn: Social Forces, 88 (2009) 2, S.865-892 (28 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0037-7732
SchlagwörterFemales; Employment Patterns; Educational Attainment; Salary Wage Differentials; Census Figures; Gender Bias; Longitudinal Studies; Social Theories; Correlation; Statistical Analysis
AbstractOccupations with a greater share of females pay less than those with a lower share, controlling for education and skill. This association is explained by two dominant views: devaluation and queuing. The former views the pay offered in an occupation to affect its female proportion, due to employers' preference for men--a gendered labor queue. The latter argues that the proportion of females in an occupation affects pay, owing to devaluation of work done by women. Only a few past studies used longitudinal data, which is needed to test the theories. We use fixed-effects models, thus controlling for stable characteristics of occupations, and U.S. Census data from 1950 through 2000. We find substantial evidence for the devaluation view, but only scant evidence for the queuing view. (Contains 11 notes, 7 tables, and 4 figures.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenUniversity of North Carolina Press. 116 South Boundary Street, P.O. Box 2288, Chapel Hill, NC 27515-2288. Tel: 800-848-6224; Tel: 919-966-7449; Fax: 919-962-2704; e-mail: uncpress@unc.edu; Web site: http://uncpress.unc.edu/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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