Parenting Styles and Health-Related Behavior in Childhood and Early Adolescence: Results of a Longitudinal Study

Autor/inn/en	Lohaus, Arnold; Vierhaus, Marc; Ball, Juliane
Titel	Parenting Styles and Health-Related Behavior in Childhood and Early Adolescence: Results of a Longitudinal Study
Quelle	In: Journal of Early Adolescence, 29 (2009) 4, S.449-475 (27 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0272-4316
DOI	10.1177/0272431608322954
Schlagwörter	Health Promotion; Parenting Styles; Health Behavior; Child Rearing; Early Adolescents; Grade 4; Grade 2; Child Behavior; Parent Influence; Grade 3; Grade 5; Grade 6; Grade 7; Correlation; Trend Analysis; Mothers; Fathers; Longitudinal Studies; Foreign Countries; Elementary School Students; Secondary School Students; Germany + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gesundheitsfürsorge; Gesundheitshilfe; Reihenuntersuchung; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Kindererziehung; School year 04; 4. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 04; School year 02; 2. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 02; School year 03; 3. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 03; School year 05; 5. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 05; School year 06; 6. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 06; School year 07; 7. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 07; Korrelation; Trendanalyse; Mother; Mutter; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Ausland; Sekundarschüler; Deutschland
Abstract	This study addresses the development of health-related behavior during childhood and adolescence and the protective influence of an authoritative parenting style. The study is based on two samples followed from Grades 2 through 5 and from Grades 4 through 7. The first sample consisted of 432 second graders with a mean age of 7.9 years at the beginning of the study, while the second sample consisted of 366 fourth graders with a mean age of 10.1 years. Later health behavior showed substantial correlations to previous health behavior over a 3-year interval. Moreover, there was an increase of favorable health behavior during elementary school and a decrease in the subsequent age periods. The slope for negative health behavior showed an inverted pattern. The level of this general trend was significantly affected by the perceived maternal and paternal parenting style and by gender. The significance of the results for health promotion is discussed. (Contains 5 tables and 4 figures.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10