Cognitive and Symptom Profiles in High-Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Autor/inn/en	Koyama, Tomonori; Tachimori, Hisateru; Osada, Hirokazu; Kurita, Hiroshi
Titel	Cognitive and Symptom Profiles in High-Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Quelle	In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36 (2006) 3, S.373-380 (8 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-006-0075-4
Schlagwörter	Cognitive Processes; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorders; Hyperactivity; Age; Intelligence Quotient; Children; Comparative Analysis; Nonverbal Communication; Profiles; Intelligence Tests; Foreign Countries; Japan; Childhood Autism Rating Scale; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHS; Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Aufmerksamkeitsstörung; Hyperaktivität; Alter; Lebensalter; Intelligenzquotient; Child; Kind; Kinder; Non-verbal communication; Nonverbale Kommunikation; Charakterisierung; Profilanalyse; Intelligence test; Intelligenztest; Ausland
Abstract	Age- and IQ-balanced 27 children with high-functioning (IQ greater than or equal to 70) pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (HPDDNOS) and 27 children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared on the Japanese version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Third Edition (WISC-III) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale-Tokyo Version (CARS-TV). Compared with the ADHD children, the HPDDNOS children scored significantly lower on verbal comprehension, vocabulary, and comprehension, but significantly higher on block design. After controlling for the total CARS-TV score, the HPDDNOS children were significantly more abnormal on "relationships with people," "nonverbal communication," and "general impressions," but less abnormal on "near receptor responsiveness" and "activity level." These differences in cognitive and autistic symptom profiles may help professionals to distinguish clinically between both conditions. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10