Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Health Outcomes among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual College Women and Men

Autor/inn/en	Tyler, Kimberly A.; Ray, Colleen M.
Titel	Risk and Protective Factors for Mental Health Outcomes among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual College Women and Men
Quelle	In: Journal of American College Health, 71 (2023) 3, S.705-714 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0744-8481
DOI	10.1080/07448481.2021.1904955
Schlagwörter	Mental Health; College Students; Sexual Orientation; Risk; Resilience (Psychology); Depression (Psychology); Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Undergraduate Students; Child Abuse; Sexual Abuse; Victims of Crime; Correlation; Parent Child Relationship; Religious Factors; Mothers; Gender Differences; Sexual Experiences Survey + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Psychohygiene; Collegestudent; Sexuelle Orientierung; Risiko; Abuse of children; Abuse; Child; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Kind; Kinder; Sexueller Missbrauch; Victim; Victims; Crime; Opfer; Verbrechen; Korrelation; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Mother; Mutter; Geschlechterkonflikt
Abstract	Objective: Understand the relationship between risk factors (eg, different sexual assault types -- coercive, physical, incapacitation by alcohol/drugs) and protective factors (eg, strong maternal ties) with depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among college students. Participants: Six hundred twenty-five undergraduate students. Methods: Students completed paper and pencil surveys in fall 2019 at a large public university. Results: Risk factors of child physical and sexual abuse, all three sexual assault types, and combined sexual assault were associated with greater PTSD symptoms while maternal relationship quality and religious influence served as protective factors. Risk factors of child physical and sexual abuse, coercive sexual assault, and combined sexual assault were associated with depressive symptoms while maternal relationship quality served as a protective factor. Males who identified as sexual minority (SM) had more PTSD symptoms compared to females who identified as SM. Conclusions: Findings have implications for targeted interventions to improve mental health outcomes. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01