Digital Ink and Differentiated Subjective Ratings for Cognitive Load Measurement in Middle Childhood

Autor/inn/en	Altmeyer, Kristin; Barz, Michael; Lauer, Luisa; Peschel, Markus; Sonntag, Daniel; Brünken, Roland; Malone, Sarah
Titel	Digital Ink and Differentiated Subjective Ratings for Cognitive Load Measurement in Middle Childhood
Quelle	In: British Journal of Educational Psychology, 93 (2023), S.368-385 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Altmeyer, Kristin) ORCID (Barz, Michael) ORCID (Lauer, Luisa) ORCID (Peschel, Markus) ORCID (Sonntag, Daniel) ORCID (Brünken, Roland) ORCID (Malone, Sarah)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0007-0998
DOI	10.1111/bjep.12595
Schlagwörter	Cognitive Processes; Difficulty Level; Cognitive Measurement; Children; Measurement Equipment; Assistive Technology; Freehand Drawing + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Schwierigkeitsgrad; Child; Kind; Kinder; Messinstrument; Drawing; Zeichnen
Abstract	Background: New methods are constantly being developed to adapt cognitive load measurement to different contexts. However, research on middle childhood students' cognitive load measurement is rare. Research indicates that the three cognitive load dimensions (intrinsic, extraneous, and germane) can be measured well in adults and teenagers using differentiated subjective rating instruments. Moreover, digital ink recorded by smartpens could serve as an indicator for cognitive load in adults. Aims: With the present research, we aimed at investigating the relation between subjective cognitive load ratings, velocity and pressure measures recorded with a smartpen, and performance in standardized sketching tasks in middle childhood students. Sample: Thirty-six children (age 7-12) participated at the university's laboratory. Methods: The children performed two standardized sketching tasks, each in two versions. The induced intrinsic cognitive load or the extraneous cognitive load was varied between the versions. Digital ink was recorded while the children drew with a smartpen on real paper and after each task, they were asked to report their perceived intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load using a newly developed 5-item scale. Results: Results indicated that cognitive load ratings as well as velocity and pressure measures were substantially related to the induced cognitive load and to performance in both sketching tasks. However, cognitive load ratings and smartpen measures were not substantially related. Conclusions: Both subjective rating and digital ink hold potential for cognitive load and performance measurement. However, it is questionable whether they measure the exact same constructs. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01