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Autor/inBoskovic, Irena
TitelDo Motives Matter? A Comparison between Positive and Negative Incentives in Students' Willingness to Malinger
QuelleIn: Educational Psychology, 40 (2020) 8, S.1022-1032 (11 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0144-3410
DOI10.1080/01443410.2019.1704400
SchlagwörterStudent Motivation; Student Behavior; Deception; Physical Health; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Undergraduate Students; Incentives; Punishment; Rewards; Vignettes; Gender Differences; Foreign Countries; Negative Reinforcement; Positive Reinforcement; Netherlands
AbstractThe educational system today often relies on incentives in order to motivate students. However, it might also encourage students to engage in deceptive behaviour (e.g. malingering) in order to reach certain benefits. Hereby, we investigated whether students would intentionally fabricate symptoms (i.e. malinger) when confronted with a "positive" academic benefit (gaining recommendation letter, n=88), or when given a "negative" incentive scenario that could be avoided by malingering (n=88). Groups did not differ in: (i) their motivation to malinger; (ii) symptom choice, nor in (iii) the reporting strategy. Overall, 94% of students would, to a varying degree, malinger. Fever, dizziness/nausea, and indigestion/diarrhoea were the most frequently chosen symptoms and providing elaborative symptoms descriptions was students' dominant malingering strategy. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoutledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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