Language Strategies to Reduce Anxiety of At-Risk Children Deprived of Parental Care

Autor/in	Zlatkova-Doncheva, Katerina I.
Titel	Language Strategies to Reduce Anxiety of At-Risk Children Deprived of Parental Care
Quelle	In: World Journal of Education, 9 (2019) 5, S.100-112 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1925-0746
Schlagwörter	Anxiety; At Risk Persons; Children; Parent Child Relationship; Foreign Countries; Adolescents; Intonation; Interpersonal Competence; Positive Reinforcement; Paralinguistics; Behavior Problems; Residential Institutions; Child Development; Self Esteem; Personality Traits; Security (Psychology); Emotional Disturbances; Attachment Behavior; Language Usage; Empathy; Help Seeking; Bulgaria + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Angst; Risikogruppe; Child; Kind; Kinder; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Ausland; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Paralinguistik; Wohnumgebung; Kindesentwicklung; Self-esteem; Selbstaufmerksamkeit; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Security; Psychology; Sicherheit; Gefühlsstörung; Attachment; Bindungsverhalten; Sprachgebrauch; Empathie; Help-seeking behavior; Help-seeking behaviour; Hilfe suchendes Verhalten; Bulgarien
Abstract	The present study examines language impact on anxiety in at-risk children deprived of parental care. Bulgarian children without parents (n=40) divided into 3 age groups (aged 7-10; aged 11-14; and aged 15-17) embed intervention accomplished by four volunteers using four interaction strategies: normal voice and positive language; high tone and positive language; normal tone and negative language, and high tone and negative language. Surveillance has been conducted subjecting anxiety reactions of children measured in 10 indicators: diffidence, dependence, dissatisfaction, reliance, insecurity (for self-assessment anxiety); inadequacy, inactivity, non-communication, inability to seek help, and lack of empathy (for interpersonal anxiety). The present study results demonstrate that linguistic signs have higher influence than paralinguistic cues on children's behaviour and the use of negative language would increase anxiety in children to a greater extent when the tone is normal while raising the tone would enhance self-assessment and interpersonal anxiety of children with emotional disorders. Balanced use of negative and positive language combination with a different tone in different situations would increase social functioning of the child. The use of different strategies for interaction by specialists -- with normal and high tone, encouragement or reprimand should be tailored to the specifics of the child as well as to the relevant skills to be developed. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01