Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Carpenter, Katie L.; Williams, David M.; Nicholson, Toby |
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Titel | Putting Your Money Where Your Mouth Is: Examining Metacognition in ASD Using Post-Decision Wagering |
Quelle | In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49 (2019) 10, S.4268-4279 (12 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Carpenter, Katie L.) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0162-3257 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-019-04118-6 |
Schlagwörter | Metacognition; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Cognitive Processes; Correlation; Accuracy; Reaction Time; Adults; Nonverbal Communication |
Abstract | It has been argued that metacognition and mindreading rely on the same cognitive processes (Carruthers in The opacity of mind: an integrative theory of self-knowledge, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011). It is widely accepted that mindreading is diminished among individuals diagnosed with autism (Brunsdon and Happé in Autism 18(1):17-30, 2014), however, little is known about metacognition. This study examined metacognition in relation to mindreading and autism using post-decision wagering. Results from a student sample showed negative associations between autism traits and metacognitive accuracy, and metacognitive reaction times and mindreading. These findings were replicated in a general population sample, providing evidence of a reliable association between metacognition, mindreading and autism traits. However, adults diagnosed with autism showed equivalent levels of metacognitive accuracy to age- and IQ-matched comparison participants, albeit only with an overall increase in meta-level processing time. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |