Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Play Behaviors with Infant Siblings and Social Responsiveness

Autor/inn/en	Schwichtenberg, AJ; Kellerman, Ashleigh M.; Young, Gregory S.; Miller, Meghan; Ozonoff, Sally
Titel	Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Play Behaviors with Infant Siblings and Social Responsiveness
Quelle	In: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 23 (2019) 4, S.821-833 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Schwichtenberg, AJ) ORCID (Kellerman, Ashleigh M.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1362-3613
DOI	10.1177/1362361318782220
Schlagwörter	Mothers; Infants; Parent Child Relationship; At Risk Persons; Interpersonal Competence; Intervention; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Play; Affective Behavior; Siblings; Comparative Analysis; Age Differences; Nonverbal Communication; Scores; Social Behavior; Correlation; Social Responsiveness Scale + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Mother; Mutter; Infant; Toddler; Toddlers; Kleinkind; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Risikogruppe; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Autismus; Spiel; Affective disturbance; Active behaviour; Affektive Störung; Sibling; Geschwister; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Non-verbal communication; Nonverbale Kommunikation; Social behaviour; Soziales Verhalten; Korrelation
Abstract	Mother-infant interactions are a proximal process in early development and may be especially salient for children who are at risk for social difficulties (i.e. infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder). To inform how indices of maternal behaviors may improve parent-mediated interventions designed to mitigate autism spectrum disorder risk, the present study explored maternal social responsiveness ratings and social behaviors during dyadic play interactions. Dyads were recruited from families with at least one older child with autism spectrum disorder (high-risk group, n = 90) or families with no history of autism spectrum disorder (low-risk group, n = 62). As part of a prospective study, interactions were coded when infant siblings were 6, 9, and 12 months of age, for gaze, affect, vocalizations, and multimodal bids or responses (i.e. social smiles). Maternal social responsiveness was indexed via the Social Responsiveness Scale. Mothers in both risk groups had comparable Social Responsiveness Scale scores and social behaviors during play. Two maternal behaviors emerged as positive correlates of infant social behaviors and are thus of high relevance to parent-mediated interventions. Specifically, more maternal positive affect and the use of multimodal bids or responses were associated with more infant positive affect, vocalizations, gaze to face, and multimodal bids or responses. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01