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Autor/inn/enWang, Hongyan; Pi, Zhongling; Hu, Weiping
TitelThe Instructor's Gaze Guidance in Video Lectures Improves Learning
QuelleIn: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 35 (2019) 1, S.42-50 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Pi, Zhongling)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0266-4909
DOI10.1111/jcal.12309
SchlagwörterVideo Technology; Lecture Method; Nonverbal Communication; Eye Movements; Teacher Behavior; Teacher Student Relationship; Learning Processes; Correlation; Attention; Visual Perception; Student Attitudes
AbstractInstructor behaviour is known to affect learning performance, but it is unclear which specific instructor behaviours can optimize learning. We used eye-tracking technology and questionnaires to test whether the instructor's gaze guidance affected learners' visual attention, social presence, and learning performance, using four video lectures: declarative knowledge with and without the instructor's gaze guidance and procedural knowledge with and without the instructor's gaze guidance. The results showed that the instructor's gaze guidance not only guided learners to allocate more visual attention to corresponding learning content but also increased learners' sense of social presence and learning. Furthermore, the link between the instructor's gaze guidance and better learning was especially strong for participants with a high sense of social connection with the instructor when they learned procedural knowledge. The findings lead to a strong recommendation for educational practitioners: Instructors should provide gaze guidance in video lectures for better learning performance. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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