Mother-Child Conversation and Social Understanding in Pakistan

Autor/inn/en	Nawaz, Sumbal; Lewis, Charlie
Titel	Mother-Child Conversation and Social Understanding in Pakistan
Quelle	In: International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42 (2018) 5, S.496-505 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0165-0254
DOI	10.1177/0165025417741365
Schlagwörter	Parent Child Relationship; Correlation; Foreign Countries; Preschool Children; Prediction; Language Usage; Metacognition; Task Analysis; Cognitive Development; Child Development; Theory of Mind; Mothers; Pakistan + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Korrelation; Ausland; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Vorhersage; Sprachgebrauch; Meta cognitive ability; Meta-cognition; Metakognitive Fähigkeit; Metakognition; Aufgabenanalyse; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kindesentwicklung; Mother; Mutter
Abstract	Two studies are presented to examine whether and why 3-5-year-olds in Pakistan display limited social understanding. Study 1 tested 71 preschoolers on Lillard and Flavell's (1992) test of desires, pretence and beliefs, plus two false belief tasks, and showed very limited understanding across these measures even though almost half were over 5 years old. Study 2 replicated this effect with 35 preschoolers, and also conducted home observations of mother--child interaction at two time points. It tested three competing explanations of the role of adult-conversation in the preschooler's developing understanding of the mind: the quality of the caregiver's references to mental states, the child's grasp of mental state language in such conversations, and the connectedness of adult--child talk. These factors are usually highly correlated in Western cultures. In Pakistan, with a delay in the acquisition of social understanding skills, Study 2 showed that maternal and child references to mental states were rare (2% of maternal and 1% of child utterances). Analyses of the relationship between mother--child conversation and the children's test performance suggested that the measures of social understanding were not predicted uniquely by the connectedness of talk within the dyad, or maternal use of mental state terms. However, the children's concurrent (and to a lesser extent previous) use of mental state terms was related to their grasp of mental states. Thus, the data support previous analyses, which suggests that the child's construction of mental state terms is more crucial in their grasp of the social world. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01