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Autor/inn/enGrebenev, Igor V.; Lebedeva, Olga V.; Polushkina, Svetlana V.
TitelVapor Cartesian Diver
QuelleIn: Physics Education, 53 (2018) 4, Artikel 045023 (6 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0031-9120
SchlagwörterPhysics; Heat; Thermodynamics; Science Experiments; Scientific Concepts; Scientific Methodology; Scientific Principles; Mathematical Models; Simulation; Teaching Methods
AbstractThe article proposes a new research object for a general physics course--the vapour Cartesian diver, designed to study the properties of saturated water vapour. Physics education puts great importance on the study of the saturated vapour state, as it is related to many fundamental laws and theories. For example, the temperature dependence of the saturated water vapour pressure allows the teacher to demonstrate the Le Chatelier's principle: increasing the temperature of a system in a dynamic equilibrium favours the endothermic change. That means that increasing the temperature increases the amount of vapour present, and so increases the saturated vapour pressure. The experimental setup proposed in this paper can be used as an example of an auto-oscillatory system, based on the properties of saturated vapour. The article describes a mathematical model of physical processes that occur in the experiment, and proposes a numerical solution method for the acquired system of equations. It shows that the results of numerical simulation coincide with the self-oscillation parameters from the real experiment. The proposed installation can also be considered as a model of a thermal engine. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenInstitute of Physics Publishing. The Public Ledger Building Suite 929, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 215-627-0880; Fax: 215-627-0879; e-mail: info@ioppubusa.com; Web site: http://journals.iop.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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