Relationships between Structural and Acoustic Properties of Maternal Talk and Children's Early Word Recognition

Autor/inn/en	Suttora, Chiara; Salerni, Nicoletta; Zanchi, Paola; Zampini, Laura; Spinelli, Maria; Fasolo, Mirco
Titel	Relationships between Structural and Acoustic Properties of Maternal Talk and Children's Early Word Recognition
Quelle	In: First Language, 37 (2017) 6, S.612-629 (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0142-7237
DOI	10.1177/0142723717714946
Schlagwörter	Acoustics; Word Recognition; Speech Communication; Correlation; Infants; Language Acquisition; Mothers; Parent Child Relationship; Syntax; Vocabulary; Nouns; Verbs; Intonation; Task Analysis; Prediction; Italian; Foreign Countries; Suprasegmentals; Statistical Analysis; Questionnaires; Mother Attitudes; Linguistic Input; Italy (Milan) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Akustik; Worterkennung; Korrelation; Infant; Toddler; Toddlers; Kleinkind; Sprachaneignung; Spracherwerb; Mother; Mutter; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Wortschatz; Aufgabenanalyse; Vorhersage; Italienisch; Ausland; Statistische Analyse; Fragebogen; Mutterliebe; Sprachbildung
Abstract	This study aimed to investigate specific associations between structural and acoustic characteristics of infant-directed (ID) speech and word recognition. Thirty Italian-acquiring children and their mothers were tested when the children were 1;3. Children's word recognition was measured with the looking-while-listening task. Maternal ID speech was recorded during a mother-child interaction session and analyzed in terms of amount of speech, lexical and syntactic complexity, positional salience of nouns and verbs, high pitch and variation, and temporal characteristics. The analyses revealed that final syllable length positively predicts children's accuracy in word recognition whereas the use of verbs in the utterance-final position has an adverse effect on children's performance. Several of the expected associations between ID speech features and children's word recognition skills, however, were not significant. Taken together, these findings suggest that only specific structural and acoustic properties of ID speech can facilitate word recognition in children, thereby fostering their ability to extrapolate sound patterns from the stream and map them with their referents. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01