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Autor/inn/enHall, Scott S.; Venema, Kaitlin M.
TitelA Screening Tool to Measure Eye Contact Avoidance in Boys with Fragile X Syndrome
QuelleIn: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47 (2017) 7, S.2254-2264 (11 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3257
DOI10.1007/s10803-017-3139-8
SchlagwörterScreening Tests; Nonverbal Communication; Social Behavior; Affective Behavior; Males; Genetic Disorders; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Comorbidity; Reliability; Rating Scales; Scores; Factor Analysis; Eye Movements; Psychometrics
AbstractWe examined the reliability, validity and factor structure of the Eye Contact Avoidance Scale (ECAS), a new 15-item screening tool designed to measure eye contact avoidance in individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Internal consistency of the scale was acceptable to excellent and convergent validity with the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) and the Anxiety, Depression, and Mood Scale (ADAMS) was good. Boys with a comorbid ASD diagnosis obtained significantly higher scores on the ECAS compared to boys without ASD, when controlling for communication ability. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two-factor model (avoidance and aversion) provided an excellent fit to the data. The ECAS appears to be a promising reliable and valid tool that could be employed as an outcome measure in future pharmacological/behavioral treatment trials for FXS. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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