Observed Sensitivity during Family Interactions and Cumulative Risk: A Study of Multiple Dyads per Family

Autor/inn/en	Browne, Dillon T.; Leckie, George; Prime, Heather; Perlman, Michal; Jenkins, Jennifer M.
Titel	Observed Sensitivity during Family Interactions and Cumulative Risk: A Study of Multiple Dyads per Family
Quelle	In: Developmental Psychology, 52 (2016) 7, S.1128-1138 (11 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0012-1649
DOI	10.1037/dev0000143
Schlagwörter	Family Relationship; Family (Sociological Unit); Sibling Relationship; Siblings; Data Analysis; Scores; Family Role; Children; Parent Child Relationship; Cognitive Development; Comparative Analysis; Correlation; Mothers; Individual Differences; Foreign Countries; Item Analysis; Interrater Reliability; Error of Measurement; Parenting Styles; Canada; Canada (Toronto) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Familie; Sibling relations; Geschwisterbeziehung; Sibling; Geschwister; Auswertung; Child; Kind; Kinder; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Kognitive Entwicklung; Korrelation; Mother; Mutter; Individueller Unterschied; Ausland; Itemanalyse; Interrater-Reliabilität; Messfehler; Kanada
Abstract	The present study sought to investigate the family, individual, and dyad-specific contributions to observed cognitive sensitivity during family interactions. Moreover, the influence of cumulative risk on sensitivity at the aforementioned levels of the family was examined. Mothers and 2 children per family were observed interacting in a round robin design (i.e., mother-older sibling, mother younger-sibling and sibling-dyad, N = 385 families). Data were dyadic, in that there were 2 directional scores per interaction, and were analyzed using a multilevel formulation of the Social Relations Model. Variance partitioning revealed that cognitive sensitivity is simultaneously a function of families, individuals and dyads, though the importance of these components varies across family roles. Cognitive sensitivity for mothers was primarily attributable to individual differences, whereas cognitive sensitivity for children was predominantly attributable to family and dyadic differences, especially for youngest children. Cumulative risk explained family and individual variance in cognitive sensitivity, particularly when actors were older or in a position of relative competence or authority (i.e., mother to children, older to younger siblings). Overall, this study demonstrates that cognitive sensitivity operates across levels of family organization, and is negatively impacted by psychosocial risk. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01