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Autor/inn/enLocock, Katherine; Tran, Hue; Codd, Rachel; Allan, Robin
TitelHands-On Approach to Structure Activity Relationships: The Synthesis, Testing, and Hansch Analysis of a Series of Acetylcholineesterase Inhibitors
QuelleIn: Journal of Chemical Education, 92 (2015) 10, S.1745-1750 (6 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0021-9584
DOI10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00270
SchlagwörterScience Instruction; College Science; Undergraduate Study; Hands on Science; Organic Chemistry; Pharmacology; Science Experiments; Scientific Concepts; Laboratory Experiments
AbstractThis series of three practical sessions centers on drugs that inhibit the enzyme acetylcholineesterase. This enzyme is responsible for the inactivation of acetylcholine and has been the target of drugs to treat glaucoma and Alzheimer's disease and for a number of insecticides and warfare agents. These sessions relate to a series of carbamate inhibitors that are classed as slowly reversible anticholinesterases and show how structure-activity relationships can guide the development of drug molecules. In Practical 1, each student group synthesizes one carbamate inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. In Practical 2, students measure the activity of their inhibitor to derive an IC[subscript 50] value suitable for comparison with the other derivatives made by the class. In Practical 3, students gain firsthand experience with structure-activity methods, such as a Hansch analysis, to investigate whether these can be used to make predictions of the activity of related compounds based on structural properties. This series gives students a rare insight into a number of the important aspects of drug discovery, that of drug synthesis, activity testing, and the construction of subsequent quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). (As Provided).
AnmerkungenDivision of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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