Alternating and Sequential Motion Rates in Older Adults

Autor/inn/en	Pierce, John E.; Cotton, Susan; Perry, Alison
Titel	Alternating and Sequential Motion Rates in Older Adults
Quelle	In: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 48 (2013) 3, S.257-264 (8 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1368-2822
DOI	10.1111/1460-6984.12001
Schlagwörter	Motion; Older Adults; Kinetics; Aging (Individuals); Gender Differences; Age Differences; Foreign Countries; Speech Skills; Speech Acts; Articulation (Speech); Australia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Bewegungsablauf; Älterer Erwachsener; Kinetik; Aging; Altern; Geschlechterkonflikt; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Ausland; Mündliche Leistung; Sprachfertigkeit; Sprechakt; Australien
Abstract	Background: Alternating motion rate (AMR) and sequential motion rate (SMR) are tests of articulatory diadochokinesis that are widely used in the evaluation of motor speech. However, there are no quality normative data available for adults aged 65 years and older. Aims: There were two aims: (1) to obtain a representative, normative dataset of diadochokinetic rates from adults aged 65 years and older; and (2) to examine the effects of age and gender on those rates. Methods & Procedures: Seventy-six healthy adults (65-86 years) were recruited; 45 females and 31 males. Participants were divided across two age groups (65-74 and 75-86 years) and audio-recorded while undertaking AMR (/pa/, /ta/ and /ka/) and SMR (/pataka/). The rate of the first nine syllables for each task was measured using acoustic analysis software, and age and gender effects were examined using a series of generalized linear models. The effect of age on rate variability between groups was also assessed. Outcomes & Results: Normative data were obtained for both age groups and across gender. Age was not a significant factor for any task. Males had significantly higher AMR than females (/pa/ p = 0.001, /ta/ p = 0.001, /ka/ p = 0.010). No such gender difference was found for SMR. There was no significant difference in rate variability between the age groups. Conclusions & Implications: Normative values for AMR and SMR in both genders and across two older age groups were acquired. Diadochokinetic rates outside such values cannot be attributed to normal ageing, so will merit further clinical investigation. (Contains 4 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10