Parent-Infant Vocalisations at 12 Months Predict Psychopathology at 7 Years

Autor/inn/en	Allely, C. S.; Purves, D.; McConnachie, A.; Marwick, H.; Johnson, P.; Doolin, O.; Puckering, C.; Golding, J.; Gillberg, C.; Wilson, P.
Titel	Parent-Infant Vocalisations at 12 Months Predict Psychopathology at 7 Years
Quelle	In: Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 34 (2013) 3, S.985-993 (9 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0891-4222
DOI	10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.024
Schlagwörter	Psychopathology; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Well Being; Parents; Emotional Disturbances; Video Technology; Infants; Verbal Communication; Prediction; Longitudinal Studies; Parent Child Relationship; Interpersonal Communication; Mental Disorders; Behavior Disorders; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Correlation; Mothers + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Psychopathologie; Well-being; Wellness; Wohlbefinden; Eltern; Gefühlsstörung; Infant; Toddler; Toddlers; Kleinkind; Vorhersage; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Interpersonale Kommunikation; Mental illness; Geisteskrankheit; Korrelation; Mother; Mutter
Abstract	This study investigated the utility of adult and infant vocalisation in the prediction of child psychopathology. Families were sampled from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort. Vocalisation patterns were obtained from 180 videos (60 cases and 120 randomly selected sex-matched controls) of parent-infant interactions when infants were one year old. Cases were infants who had been subsequently diagnosed aged seven years, with at least one psychiatric diagnostic categorisation using the Development and Wellbeing Assessment. Psychopathologies included in the case group were disruptive behaviour disorders, oppositional-conduct disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, pervasive development disorder, and emotional disorders. Associations between infant and parent vocalisations and later psychiatric diagnoses were investigated. Low frequencies of maternal vocalisation predicted later development of infant psychopathology. A reduction of five vocalisations per minute predicted a 44% (95%CI: 11-94%; p-value = 0.006) increase in the odds of an infant being a case. No association was observed between infant vocalisations and overall case status. In sum, altered vocalisation frequency in mother-infant interactions at one year is a potential risk marker for later diagnosis of a range of child psychopathologies. (Contains 3 tables and 2 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10