Science competencies in kindergarten: A prospective study in the last year of kindergarten.

Autor/inn/en	Koerber, Susanne; Osterhaus, Christopher
Titel	Science competencies in kindergarten: A prospective study in the last year of kindergarten.
Quelle	In: Unterrichtswissenschaft, 49 (2021) 1, S. 117-136Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0340-4099; 2520-873X
DOI	10.1007/s42010-020-00093-5
Schlagwörter	Kompetenz; Wissen; Denken; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Kindheit; Denken; Kind; Physik; Wissen; Wissenschaft; Entwicklung; Kompetenz; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Kind; Inferenz; Physik; Wissenschaft; Entwicklung; Kindergartenkind
Abstract	Science competencies are considered an important 21st century skill. How this skill develops in childhood is, however, not well understood, and in particular little is known about how different aspects of science competencies are related. In this prospective study with 58 children aged 5-6 years, we investigate the development of two aspects of science competence: scientific thinking and science content knowledge. Scientific thinking was assessed with a comprehensive 30-item instrument; science content knowledge was measured with an 18-item instrument that assesses children's knowledge with regard to melting and evaporation. The results revealed basic competencies in scientific thinking and science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten (46% and 49% correct, respectively, both different from chance). In mid-kindergarten, children performed better than chance on the assessment of science content knowledge (40% correct) but not on the assessment of scientific thinking (34% correct). Science content knowledge in mid-kindergarten predicted children's science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten, as well as scientific thinking (both at 6 years). The opposite pattern did not hold: scientific thinking in mid-kindergarten did not predict science content knowledge at the end of kindergarten. Our findings show initial science competencies during kindergarten, and they suggest that children's science content knowledge and scientific thinking are interrelated in a meaningful way. These results are discussed with respect to the different hypotheses that connect scientific thinking and science content knowledge as key features of science competencies. Implications for research and teaching are discussed. (ZPID).
Erfasst von	Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie, Trier
Update	2022/2