"Paralympic brain". Compensation and reorganization of a damaged human brain with intensive physical training.

Autor/inn/en	Nakazawa, Kimitaka; Obata, Hiroki; Nozaki, Daichi; Uehara, Shintaro; Celnik, Pablo
Titel	"Paralympic brain". Compensation and reorganization of a damaged human brain with intensive physical training. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: "Paralympisches Gehirn". Kompensation und Reorganisation eines geschädigten Gehirns durch intensives körperliches Training.
Quelle	In: Sports, 8 (2020) 4, [9 S.] PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2075-4663
DOI	10.3390/sports8040046
Schlagwörter	Fallstudie; Gehirn; Zerebrale Bewegungsstörung; Schwimmen; Sport; Training; Neurologie; Behinderung; Gehirnschädigung; Rehabilitation
Abstract	The main aim of the study was to evaluate how the brain of a Paralympic athlete with severe disability due to cerebral palsy has reorganized after continuous training geared to enhance performance. Both corticospinal excitability of upper-limb muscles and electromyographic activity during swimming were investigated for a Paralympic gold medalist in swimming competitions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the affected and intact hand motor cortical area revealed that the affected side finger muscle cortical representation area shifted towards the temporal side, and cortico-spinal excitability of the target muscle was prominently facilitated, i.e., the maximum motor evoked potential in the affected side, 6.11 ± 0.19 mV was greater than that in the intact side, 4.52 ± 0.39 mV (mean ± standard error). Electromyographic activities during swimming demonstrated well-coordinated patterns as compared with rather spastic activities observed in the affected side during walking on land. These results suggest that the ability of the brain to reorganize through intensive training in Paralympic athletes can teach interesting lessons to the field neurorehabilitation. (Autor).
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2021/1