Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | Lehmann, Jee-Yeon K.; Nuevo-Chiquero, Ana; Vidal-Fernández, Marian |
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Titel | Explaining the birth order effect. The role of prenatal and early childhood investments. |
Quelle | Bonn: IZA (2012), 44 S., 413,43 KB
PDF als Volltext |
Reihe | Discussion paper series / Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit. 6755 |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; Monographie; Graue Literatur |
Schlagwörter | Kognition; Kind; Kinderbetreuung; Schwangerschaft; Arbeitspapier; USA |
Abstract | The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various pre- and postnatal investments as possible sources behind the "birth order effect" - significant differences in the educational and labor market outcomes across children of varying birth orders. Taking advantage of a rich set of information on in utero and early childhood conditions in the Children of the NLSY79, we find that, within the same household, siblings of higher birth order experience a lower reduction in cigarette usage during pregnancy, are breastfed less often, and experience less cognitive stimulation and emotional support at ages 0 to 1. Next, we test for the presence of birth order effects in early cognitive and non-cognitive test scores and examine whether these differences can be explained by variations in prenatal and early childhood investments. Although there exists a significant negative relationship between birth order and early cognitive/non-cognitive test scores, the size and the significance of the negative birth order effects in test scores and educational attainment are robust to controlling for variations in early childhood factors. |
Erfasst von | ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft, Kiel |
Update | 2013/1 |