Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Karna, Antti; Voeten, Marinus; Little, Todd D.; Poskiparta, Elisa; Alanen, Erkki; Salmivalli, Christina |
|---|---|
| Titel | Going to Scale: A Nonrandomized Nationwide Trial of the KiVa Antibullying Program for Grades 1-9 |
| Quelle | In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79 (2011) 6, S.796-805 (10 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0022-006X |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0025740 |
| Schlagwörter | Bullying; Foreign Countries; Victims of Crime; Program Effectiveness; Control Groups; Intervention; Evaluation; Children; Adolescents; Youth; Meta Analysis; Experimental Groups; Quasiexperimental Design; Correlation; Questionnaires; Pretests Posttests; Elementary School Students; Secondary School Students; Finland |
| Abstract | Objective: The effects of school-based antibullying programs have typically been examined on small samples, with number of schools ranging from 1 to 78 (Farrington & Ttofi, 2009). This study investigated the effectiveness of the KiVa antibullying program in the beginning of its nationwide implementation in Finland. Method: At each time point, the participants included 888 schools with approximately 150,000 students in 11,200 classrooms in Grades 1-9 (8-16 years of age; 51% boys and 49% girls). Victims and bullies were identified with the global questions from the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (Olweus, 1996), utilizing the criteria suggested by Solberg and Olweus (2003). The program effects were examined by calculating odds ratios based on a cohort-longitudinal design, correcting the standard errors for clustering. Results: During the first 9 months of implementation, the KiVa program reduced both victimization and bullying, with a control/intervention group odds ratio of 1.22 (95% CI [1.19, 1.24]) for victimization and 1.18 (95% CI [1.15, 1.21]) for bullying. Conclusions: Generalized to the Finnish population of 500,000 students, this would mean a reduction of approximately 7,500 bullies and 12,500 victims. (Contains 2 notes, 2 tables, and 2 figures.) (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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