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Autor/inn/enFridriksson, Julius; Morrow, K. Leigh; Moser, Dana; Baylis, Gordon C.
TitelAge-Related Variability in Cortical Activity during Language Processing
QuelleIn: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 49 (2006) 4, S.690-697 (8 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1092-4388
SchlagwörterRegression (Statistics); Language Processing; Nouns; Neurology; Age Differences; Diagnostic Tests; Task Analysis; Pictorial Stimuli; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Attention
AbstractPurpose: The present study investigated the extent of cortical activity during overt picture naming using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Method: Participants comprised 20 healthy, adult participants with ages ranging from 20 to 82 years. While undergoing fMRI, participants completed a picture-naming task consisting of 60 high-frequency nouns. Results: Linear regression analysis revealed a positive relationship between age and cortical activation intensity in Broca's and Wernicke's areas as well as the right-hemisphere homologue of Broca's area. In contrast, neural activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus, an area thought to be involved in attentional processing, did not increase as a function of age. Conclusions: These findings suggest age-related increases in cortical activation during simple language tasks, such as picture naming, in brain areas typically associated with language processing. (Author).
AnmerkungenAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://www.asha.org/about/publications/journal-abstracts/jslhr/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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