Secondary school socioeconomic status and athletic training practice characteristics.

Autor/inn/en	Robison, Hannah J.; Simon, Janet E.; Nelson, Erik J.; Morris, Sarah N.; Wasserman, Erin B.; Docherty, Carrie L.
Titel	Secondary school socioeconomic status and athletic training practice characteristics. Gefälligkeitsübersetzung: Sozioökonomischer Status im Sekundarschulbereich und Merkmale der Sportpraxis.
Quelle	In: Journal of athletic training, 57 (2022) 4, S. 418-424 PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Link als defekt meldenVerfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0160-8320; 1062-6050; 1938-162X
DOI	10.4085/1062-6050-0726.20
Schlagwörter	Empirische Untersuchung; Schule; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Sportsoziologie; Sportökonomie; Trainingslehre; Soziologie; Ökonomie; Rehabilitation; Analyse
Abstract	Context Socioeconomic status (SES) is a significant predictor of morbidity and mortality across health outcomes. Limited information exists on how school SES affects athletic training practice when a certified athletic trainer (AT) is present at secondary schools. Objective To describe contact frequencies and service rates provided by ATs for injuries among secondary school student-athletes and how these differ by school SES. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting The number of athletic training facility (ATF) visit days and AT services were collected from 77 secondary schools. Schools were separated into 3 school SES groups: affluent (n = 31), average (n = 29), and disadvantaged (n = 17). Patients or Other Participants Secondary school student-athletes who participated in )=1 of 12 boys' or 11 girls' sports, visited the ATF during the 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 academic years, and received athletic or nonathletic injury care. Main Outcome Measure(s) Contact frequencies were expressed as ATF visit days per injury, AT services per injury, and AT services per ATF visit day. Rates for service type used were expressed as the total count over reported athlete-exposures. Results The ATs documented 1191 services. Affluent and average SES school communities provided more contact frequencies for injury-related care than did disadvantaged school communities, particularly in AT services per injury (7.10 ± 13.08 versus average: 9.30 ± 11.60 and affluent: 9.40 ± 12.20; P = .020). Affluent school communities supplied greater rates of services in 5 of the 11 service groups reported. No differences were observed among school SES groups in therapeutic exercise. Conclusions Our findings reflect that AT practice characteristics may have differed by school SES, but these differences did not appear to result in less medical care. Given the complexity and widespread effects of SES, future investigators should use a complex method to determine SES and aim to identify how SES may affect secondary school student-athletes in ways other than AT practice characteristics.
Erfasst von	Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, Bonn
Update	2024/1