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Autor/inn/en | Kraus, Alexandra A.; Scholderer, Joachim |
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Titel | Indirect measurement of motivation. Developing and testing a motivational recoding-free implicit association test (m-IAT-RF). |
Quelle | In: Social psychology, 46 (2015) 3, S. 142-156Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | online; gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 1864-9335; 2151-2590 |
DOI | 10.1027/1864-9335/a000234 |
Schlagwörter | Testkonstruktion; Testreliabilität; Testvalidität; Motivationspsychologie; Motivation; Ambivalenz |
Abstract | For the indirect measurement of approach-avoidance tendencies, two procedures are introduced and compared. The procedures are modifications of the standard IAT and the Recoding-Free IAT (IAT-RF) and use a motivational attribute dimension (approach, avoidance) instead of an evaluative one. Study 1 (N = 162) assesses their convergent and discriminant validity with respect to self-reported measures of motivation and evaluation, and their predictive validity with respect to actual behavior. Study 2 (N = 205) furthermore compares their validity to evaluative variants of the same test paradigms. Overall, both procedures perform similarly. In Study 2, procedures based on the IAT-RF are superior, and the motivational IAT-RF shows the highest predictive validity. Unfortunately, no evidence for incremental validity over explicit measures alone is found for any of the implicit measures. Furthermore, procedures based on the IAT-RF appear to be less reliable than procedures based on the standard IAT. A possible explanation is offered. (ZPID). |
Erfasst von | Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie, Trier |
Update | 2016/3 |